【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforAnalysisofComponentsinPoly(VinylChloride)CompoundsUsinganInfraredSpectrophotometricTechnique
【原文标准名称】:用红外线分光光度法分析聚氯乙烯组分的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD2124-1999(2011)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1999
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.70
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:红外线光谱法
【英文主题词】:Infraredspectroscopy
【摘要】:PVCcompoundsareusedinawidevarietyofproductsandhencetheyareformulatedtoprovideawiderangeofphysicalproperties.Thephysicalpropertiesrequiredinacompounddependupontheproductinwhichitisused.Thesepropertiesarelargelydeterminedbythetype,quantity,andqualityofthecompoundingingredients.Theanalyticaltestmethoddescribedbelowmakesuseofinfraredspectrophotometryforthequalitativeorquantitativedetermination,orboth,ofmanyoftheseingredientsinPVCcompounds.Thistestmethodmaybeusedforavarietyofapplicationsincludingprocesscontrol,rawmaterialacceptance,productevaluation,anddeterminationofchangesincompositionresultingfromenvironmentaltesting.Thistestmethodisdirectlyapplicableonlytothosecomponentslistedintheappendixandtothosecomponentswhichareknowntobesimilarinchemicalcompositionandinsolubilitycharacteristicstothechemicalslistedintheappendix.1.1Thistestmethodprovidesfortheidentificationofcertainresins,plasticizers,stabilizers,andfillersinpoly(vinylchloride)(PVC)compoundsbyaninfraredspectrophotometrictechnique.Inmanycases,individualcomponentsmaybemeasuredquantitatively.Complementaryprocedures,suchaschromatographicandotherseparations,willbenecessarytoseparatespecificcomponentsandextendtheapplicationsofthistestmethod.Otherinstrumentaltestmethods,suchasopticalemissionorX-rayspectroscopicmethods,mayyieldcomplementaryinformationwhichmayallowmorecompleteor,insomecases,easiermeasurementofthecomponents.Theresincomponentscoveredinthistestmethodarelistedintheappendix.1.2PVCformulationsaretoovariedtobecoveredadequatelybyasingletestmethod.Usingthefollowingtestmethod,manycompoundsmaybeseparatedintoresins,plasticizers,stabilizers,andfillers.Anumberofcomponentscanbequantitativelymeasured.Manymorecanbeidentifiedandtheirconcentrationsestimated.Bytheuseofpreparedstandards,onemaydeterminetheusefulnessandaccuracyofthetestmethodforspecificPVCformulations.Thistestmethodisapplicablefortheresincomponentslistedintheappendixandforothercomponentshavingsimilarchemicalcompositionsandsolubilitycharacteristics.Thistestmethodcanleadtoerrorincaseswherethenatureofthecomponentsisnotknown.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesinbracketsaregivenforinformationonly.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Note18212;ThereisnoknownISOequivalenttothisstandard.
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_140_99
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】: