ASTM F1496-1999(2005)e1 对流式烘炉性能的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforPerformanceofConvectionOvens
【原文标准名称】:对流式烘炉性能的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF1496-1999(2005)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1999
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F26.06
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:browning;convectionoven;cookingenergyefficiency;cookinguniformity;energyefficiency;energyinput;energyperformance;preheatenergy;preheattime;productioncapacity;productivity;Browningtest;Convectionfoodserviceequipment;Cookingenerg
【摘要】:ThermostatCalibration8212;Thistestisconductedtoensurethatalltestresultsaredeterminedatthesamebulkovencavityairtemperature.Theresultsofthefollowingtestscanbeusedbyanoperatortoselectaconvectionovenbasedonitsenergyconsumptionperformanceoritscookingperformance.Also,theresultsallowanoperatortounderstandanoven''senergyconsumption.EnergyInputRate8212;Thistestisusedtoconfirmthetestoven''sratedinputandtoensureitsproperoperationduringalltesting.FanandControlEnergyRate8212;Informationfromthistestcanbeusedtoestimatethecostofelectricityrequiredtooperateagasoven.Thiscostcanbeaddedtothecostofgasconsumedtoestimatethetotalcostofenergynecessarytooperatetheoven.PilotEnergyRate8212;Thistestprovidesameasureofagasoven''senergyconsumptionrateduringperiodswhenitsburnerisnoton.PreheatEnergyConsumptionandTime8212;Thistestprovidesameasureoftimeandenergyrequiredtopreheattheovencavityfromambienttemperaturetothethermostatsetpointtemperature.IdleEnergyRate8212;Thistestprovidesameasureofanemptyoven''senergyconsumptionatatypicalcookingtemperaturesetting.Italsoprovidesanindicatorofthecombinedeffectivenessofcomponentsoftheoven''sdesign(forexample,insulation,doorseals,andcombustionefficiency)thatinfluenceitsenergyconsumption.CookingEnergyEfficiency8212;Thistestprovidesameasureoftheoven''senergyefficiencywhilelight,medium,andheavyloadsarebeingcooked.ProductionCapacity8212;Thistestprovidesinformationthatallowsanoperatortoselectanoventhatmatchesfoodoutputrequirements.CookingUniformity8212;Thistestprovidesinformationregardingtheoven''sabilitytocookfoodatthesameratethroughouttheoven''scavity.WhiteSheetCakeBrowning8212;Thistestprovidesinformationregardingtheoven''sabilitytobrownwhitesheetcakesuniformlythroughitscavity.1.1Thistestmethodcoverstheenergyconsumptionandcookingperformanceevaluationofconvectionovens.Theresultsofapplyingitcanbeusedbythefoodserviceoperatortoselectaconvectionovenandtounderstanditsenergyconsumption.1.2Thistestmethodappliestogeneralpurpose,full-size,andhalf-sizeconvectionovensusedprimarilyforbakingfoodproducts.Itisnotapplicabletoovensusedprimarilyforslowcookingandholdingfoodproduct,tolargeroll-inrack-typeovens,ortoovensdesignedspecificallytocookonlyonefoodproduct(forexample,specialtyovens).1.3Thistestmethodisintendedtobeappliedtoconvectionovensoperatedclosetoratedinputinthedryheatingmode,withthecirculatingfanoperatingatitsmaximumspeedandwithoutanyinjectionofmoistureintotheovencavity.1.4Theoven''senergyconsumptionandcookingperformanceareevaluatedinthistestmethodspecificallywithrespecttothefollowing:1.4.1Thermostatcalibration(10.2),1.4.2Energyinputrateandpreheatenergyconsumptionandtime(10.3),1.4.3Pilotenergyrate(ifapplicable)(10.4),1.4.4Idleenergyrate(10.5),
【英文标准名称】:ManagingSystemIntegrityofGasPipelines
【原文标准名称】:燃气管道的管理系统完整性
【标准号】:ANSI/ASMEB31.8S-2004
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ANSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:材料;设计;管道;管系统;燃气分配;安全要求;石油工业;焊接;燃气运输;装置;防腐蚀;燃气管道;燃气管路;建筑;定义;试验;运输管(消防)
【英文主题词】:Construction;Corrosionprotection;Definitions;Deliverypipes(firefighting);Design;Gascircuits;Gasdistribution;Gaspipelines;Gastransportation;Installations;Materials;Oilindustries;Pipelines;Pipingsystem;Safetyrequirements;Testing;Welding
【摘要】:ThisStandardappliestoon-shorepipelinesystemsconstructedwithferrousmaterialsandthattransportgas.Pipelinesystemmeansallpartsofphysicalfacilitiesthroughwhichgasistransported,includingpipe,valves,appurtenancesattachedtopipe,compressorunits,meteringstations,regulatorstations,deliverystations,holdersandfabricatedassemblies.Theprinciplesandprocessesembodiedinintegritymanagementareapplicabletoallpipelinesystems.ThisStandardisspecificallydesignedtoprovidetheoperator(asdefinedinsection13)withtheinformationnecessarytodevelopandimplementaneffectiveintegritymanagementprogramutilizingprovenindustrypracticesandprocesses.TheprocessesandapproacheswithinthisStandardareapplicabletotheentirepipelinesystem.
【中国标准分类号】:Q82
【国际标准分类号】:75_200;91_140_40
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语